Cover art for Mahjong

Mahjong

1850 · BGG
Avg rating
7.05
Bayes rating
6.65
Weight
2.57 (Medium)
Players
3-4
Playtime
2 hr
Ratings count
7,767

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Description

Mah-Jongg (Chinese 麻將/麻将 Májiàng [game of the] sparrow) is a traditional Chinese game using illustrated tiles, with game play similarities to rummy. It is a popular gambling game, but wagering real stakes is by no means necessary to have fun playing.

The tiles consist of three suits numbering 1-9 (Dots, Numbers or Characters, and Bamboo, the "Ace" of which almost always looks like a bird), three different dragons (Red, Green, and White [white is unusual in that it may look like a silvery dragon, or like a picture frame, or blank - think "White dragon in a snowstorm"), and the four winds (east, south, west, and north). There are four copies of each tile. This totals to 136 tiles. In addition, special Flower, Season, and Joker (American version) tiles may also be used.

Four players take turns drawing from a stock (the wall), or from the other players' discards, in an attempt to form sets of numeric sequences (e.g., 5-6-7 of the same suit, which can only be drawn from the player at one's left, by calling "Chow"), triplets and quadruplets (which can be drawn from the discards out-of-turn by calling "Pung"), pairs, and other patterns. "Pung" takes precedence over "Chow", and "Mah Jongg" takes precedence over all (and is the only situation one may draw "Chow" out-of-turn.) What happens if a single discard would give two (or more!) players "Mah Jongg"? Precedence goes to the player who would play next in normal sequence.

Originating in China in the mid-19th century, it was introduced to the U.S. in the 1920s. It is now played in different forms throughout Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and New Zealand. Although the rules for game play are fairly constant, there are an immense variety of scoring schemes. A few general categories of rule-sets include: Chinese Classical, Hong Kong Old Style, Japanese, Taiwanese, Western, and American.



Mechanics

Hand Management Set Collection

Themes

None recorded

Publishers

(Public Domain) (Unknown) A. D. Richter & Cie. ASS Altenburger Spielkarten Alga Blizzard Entertainment Brevete S.G.D.G. Brybelly CHH Games Cardinal Carlsberg Cayro, The Games Chad Valley Co Ltd. Chinese Arts & Crafts Creative Crafthouse Crisloid Dal Negro De La Rue Dilemma Games E. S. Lowe Company Inc. Educa Borras Fame Products Franz Schmidt Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore) Geoludie Gibsons Golconda Golden Grapet Grow Jogos e Brinquedos Guanhua (冠華) H. P. Gibson & Sons Hartung-Spiele Intercontor AG John Jaques of London John Lewis John N. Hansen Co., Inc. John Sands Pty Ltd Jumbo KR Kerry's Mah Jong Kirjalito Kärnan Laurence King Publishing Ltd Longfield Games Michael Stanfield Miro Company Monkey Pod Games National Games, Inc. National Mah Jongg League, Inc. Olsen Parker Brothers Perry & Co. Ltd. Philos Revanche Spelen Rosiness Royal Depth SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia SYU Creation Schmidt Spiele Skor-Mor Spółdzielnia Rzemieślnicza Wielobranżowa "Przemysław" Sterling Games Tactic U3 Weico Produkte GmbH Wizards of the Coast Wood Expressions Woodstock Spiele Yellow Mountain Imports Zontik Games

Designers

(Uncredited)